国広短刀|特保
特别保存刀剑新刀最上作编号：20115
刀铭：国广
刃长：21.1cm
元幅：18.0mm
元重：6.2mm
反：0.0mm
目钉穴：1个
刀工介绍：堀川国广是在安土桃山时期的日向国刀工，本名是田中金太郎，是堀川一派的始祖，堪称与新刀之祖埋忠明寿比肩的名刀工。堀川国广所做的刀，典型庆长新刀的刀姿，身幅广反深，大切先或中锋，刀身豪壮。地肌一般是小板目肌，加之以细密地沸。刃文模仿相州正宗，以及志津的湾刃，还有其作品直刃和小丁子的动态丰富。而之后幕末的新选组中，土方岁三的一只佩刀（胁差）就是堀川国广的作品。
堀川国广的经历并不风调雨顺，他出生在九州的日向国，最初出仕于当地的大名伊东氏，但在岛津氏的攻击之下伊东家没落，而国广也就自然地丢了饭碗，四处流浪，期间却是一直没有放弃日本刀的制作。就这么一直过了十几年的漂泊生活，他在天正十八年时，下野国的足利长尾氏的当主长尾显长让他打造一只备前长义的刀的写物。这只刀是长尾显长从北条氏直处拜领的，备前长义是相传备前的名刀工，是相州传传奇刀工正宗的门人“正宗十哲”之一。同年，国广受领信浓守的官职。
大约是在庆长四年左右，国广定居在京都的一条堀川，开始了一边锻刀一边广纳学生的生活，其门下涌现了相当多的新刀期巨匠，堪称一代名师。在庆长十九年，国广以84岁高龄辞世。
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