特别保存刀剑 新刀最上作 编号:21023 刀铭:南纪重国造之
刃长:67.5cm 元幅:30.2mm 元重:6.8mm 先幅:21.1mm 先重:5.0mm 反:1.2cm 目钉穴:3个 刀工介绍:南纪重国,本国是大和,被称为手搔派的末叶,庆长寿年间侍奉德川家康,在骏府(现静冈市)作刀,之后,元和五年德川赖宣移封纪州和歌山时跟随移封。南纪重国在本国大和被称为手搔派末叶的九郎三郎。江户时代初期,庆长之初被德川家康征召,与父亲包国一起在骏河锻造刀。元和5年(1619年)随着德川赖宣移封纪州和歌山之际移封纪州。之后住在和歌山丸之内东方锻冶桥东继续作刀。作品的切味也是公认的良业物。风格大致分为两种,直刃调的大和传和乱刃相州传。刀铭有于南纪重国造之、骏河住重国造之、于纪州和歌山重国造之、文珠九郎三郎重国造之。
纪伊国 纪伊国(きい)(Kii)属南海道,俗称纪州。石高约24.4万石(庆长时)。纪伊国之三重县南部及和歌山县。古称「木之国」,因「木之国」之音变长,和铜六年(713)正式名为纪伊。大化改新时自立一国。废藩置县后分为三重县一部及和歌山县。
江户时代 江户时代(1603年3月24日-1867年11月15日),又称德川时代。庆长八年(1603年)由德川家康在江户(今东京)开创幕府,江户时代开始。至庆应三年(1867年)大政奉还,历时264年。是日本历史上武家统治封建时代的最后一个时期。江户初期,德川家康建立起严密控制下的**体制,经过德川秀忠、德川家光两代将军,幕府统治趋于稳定。**一安定,经济也随之发展,在德川纲吉时代发展良好,商人与町人盛行元禄文化。江户中叶,幕府财政陷入困境,之后实行享保改革、宽政改革、天保改革等企图改善,但却未解决根本。18世纪上半期,资本主义的萌芽产生,新的生产方式的出现,从根本上动摇了幕府统治基础。江户日本对外实行锁国政策,严禁与外国贸易,禁止日本与海外交往,只许同中国、朝鲜、荷兰等国通商,而且只准在长崎一地进行。
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